The different Manuals of Instruction, such as the one published in 1855, were issued as improvements on Jefferson’s original idea. Kansas was originally surveyed using a system first developed by Thomas Jefferson called the Public Land Survey System. Original surveys of Kansas: The Public Land Survey System Plane Coordinates Elevations and Descriptions of Stations - 1933 to 1934.CWA & WPA Working Procedures, March 1936.CWA & WPA Survey Projects, September 1934.A piece of a township measuring 640 acres, one square mile, numbered with reference to the base line and meridian line.1930’s Civil Works Authority-Local Control Represents the measure of units east and west of the base line.įor example, Township 3 North, Range 9 West, 5th Principal Meridian identifies a specific township that is 3 tiers north from the base line and 9 tiers west (Range) of the 5th Principal Meridian. Numbers entered for township represent the measure of units North or South of the base line. The sections within the township are numbered starting with the Northeast corner of the township. Each township is divided into 36 sections, each section being 1 square mile. Townships measure approximately six miles on a side, making thirty-six square miles. The land then divides into sections from the point of this intersection as follows: Two lines run at right angles to each other through the territory-a base line running east and west and a meridian line running north and south.
Some areas of land are surveyed using the rectangular-survey system, otherwise known as the township-range system. Managing Section, Township, and Range Managing Section, Township, and Range
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